Eco homes are becoming all the rage in the UK, as people strive to do their part for the environment as well as reduce the enormous energy bills that a large amount of salaries is spent on. Whilst some will upgrade their house to be more eco-friendly by installing insulation or renewable energy sources, others are opting for a new build that will be eco-friendly from start to finish. To be more sustainable, an eco home focusses on the efficient use of energy, water and even building materials and construction.
The residential design of an eco home varies to that of a normal home, as it is environmentally-low impact. It has been built using innovative designs, technology and materials that reduces the energy needs of the property and lowers its carbon footprint. There is less of a negative impact, on both human health and environmentally, from an eco home compared to other homes.
Choosing a Plot
To begin building an eco home, a plot of land must first be selected. This plot has to not only suit the needs of the homeowner, but the building regulations of the area must also be suitable. Materials and designs often need to fit in with the surrounding area, so check out the planning permissions before buying.
Designs and Planning
For the design and planning phase, it is best to hire an architect or firm with eco home experience to ensure you get the service and overall design you are looking for. They can help you with planning permissions, drawn elevations, and detailed plans and designs of the property using their knowledge of materials and orientation. The architect will also be the one in charge of costs, schedule and contractors.
Selecting a Building System
Make sure you are happy with the design and plans before you proceed with the build. Next you can discuss materials and types of eco building systems with the architect, going over the pros and cons of each option. One of the most important decisions is the structural materials that will form the walls and the building itself, including timber frames and brickwork.
Foundations and Construction
Once all the decisions have been made, the foundations can be laid and the building can begin. Sustainable and renewable materials should be used where possible, and the foundations should have the minimum impact on the environment. Contractors used for construction should have experience with eco homes so they also ensure the building process has a minimum impact on the environment.
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